Wednesday, April 27, 2011
CPhI innovation awards open for entries
GVK Biosciences extends license of their biomarker database (GOBIOM) to US FDA
Saturday, April 23, 2011
Madras HC postpones hearing on banned drugs case to April 26
Meanwhile, the postponement of further hearing on the case will give more time to the drug companies to liquidate their stocks of these banned drugs. A petition on this issue was filed by Confederation of Indian Pharmaceutical Industries (CIPI), an association of thousands of small pharma companies in the country.
Earlier on March 23, the court had merged this CIPI case with another similar case filed by pharma major Cipla Ltd.
Trial, and many errors
more on Timescrest
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
IMS Health India launches total sales audit
IMS Health India recently launched a new sales audit–TSA (Total Sales Audit), which provides a 'complete and comprehensive' picture of the pharmaceutical industry. Upto now, IMS Health Information and Consulting Services India IMS Health India, which is a 100 per cent subsidiary of IMS Health, used to capture retail and hospital sales through the Stockist Secondary Audit (SSA) and Hospital Secondary Audit (HSA) respectively. But these two audits capture only around 85 per cent of the Indian pharma sales market.
The remaining slice of the pie is now available as a Doctor Sales Audit (DSA). A miniscule sales channel, that of speciality products like certain medications in nephrology and oncology, that are purchased by patients directly from stockists, as they are too expensive and require special storage conditions, to be stocked at sub-stockists, is still not captured.
All the data will be integrated into one single product and offered on one platform, with updates available on a monthly basis for all business segments. The TSA computed on MAT December 2010 data has some surprises for the industry, in terms of rankings (of companies and brands) and growth rates in different therapy areas. For the first time, industry analysts can compare growth rates of therapy areas across the three main pharma sales channels in India: retail, hospitals and doctors.
Giving more details, Sameer Savkur, managing director, IMS Health India, says, “This raises the worth of the total audited pharma market from Rs 46787 crore to Rs 54849 crore. While SSA contributes 85 per cent, HSA accounts for nine per cent and DSA for six per cent of the pie.” Comparing the SSA with the TSA, the latter has improved capture of certain therapies. For isntance the vaccines market capture improves by as much as 60 per cent, by Rs 490 crore.
New rankings
While the TSA and HSA rankings for the top seven companies show no changes, it’s interesting to note that GSK, at third position, is closing the gap between Ranbaxy at the second place, thanks to its hospital sales. In fact, GSK is number one in the HSA with Sun Pharma and Cipla coming second and third. GSK also tops the DSA, with Piramal Healthcare and Cipla at second and third positions respectively.
Among the top-20 companies the following improve their ranking as compared to SSA: sanofi aventis (+3), Pfizer (+1), and Micro Labs (+1). While Pfizer and sanofi aventis benefit on account of their strong hospital portfolio as well as vaccines business which provides them with a sizable franchise among doctors, Micro Labs moves up on account of its relatively stronger combined hospital and doctor sales (relative to others companies close to its ranking).
Companies who drop in rankings (in TSA as compared to SSA alone) as a result of the above changes are Mankind (-1), Aristo Pharma (-1), Intas Pharma (-1) and Dr Reddy’s Labs (-1).
FDA approves Rituxan to treat two rare disorders
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Rituxan (rituximab), in combination with glucocorticoids (steroids), to treat patients with Wegener’s granulomatosis (WG) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), two rare disorders that cause blood vessel inflammation (vasculitis).
Vasculitis in patients with WG and MPA can lead to tissue damage. WG mostly affects the respiratory tract (sinuses, nose, trachea, and lungs) and kidneys, while MPA commonly affects the kidneys, lungs, nerves, skin, and joints. Both of these diseases affect people of all ages and ethnicities, and both genders. The causes of these disorders are unknown, and both are considered orphan diseases because they each affect less than 200,000 people in the United States.
“This new indication for Rituxan provides the first approved therapy for these two orphan diseases,” said Curtis Rosebraugh, M.D., M.P.H., director of the Office of Drug Evaluation II in the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research.
Rituxan is an antibody that is manufactured through biotechnology methods. The drug works by greatly reducing the number of specific immune cells in the blood, known as B cells.
The safety and effectiveness of Rituxan was demonstrated in a single controlled trial, in which 197 patients with WG or MPA were assigned at random to receive either Rituxan plus glucocorticoids once a week for four weeks or oral cyclophosphamide plus glucocorticoids daily to induce remission. After six months, 64 percent of patients treated with Rituxan had complete remission compared to 53 percent of patients treated with cyclosphosphamide.
Retreatment with Rituxan was not formally evaluated; therefore, the safety and efficacy of retreatment with subsequent courses of Rituxan has not been established. More data are needed to determine the safety of more than one course of Rituxan and long term safety of use of Rituxan in patients with WG and MPA. These questions will be further evaluated in a required post-marketing study.
Rituxan carries a Boxed Warning for infusion reactions, which can occur during infusion or within 24 hours afterwards. Other Boxed Warnings for Rituxan include rashes and sores in the skin and mouth (severe mucocutaneous reactions); and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, a brain infection that generally is fatal. Rituxan is not recommended for use in patients with severe, active infections.
The most common side effects in study participants with WG and MPA included infection, nausea, diarrhea, headache, muscle spasms, and anemia.
Rituxan, which has been marketed since 1997, is also indicated for the treatment of patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Rituxan is manufactured by San Francisco-based Genentech, a member of the Roche Group.
Health ministry finalises 9-member panel to study efficacy, safety of human placental extract
The union health ministry had banned several controversial drugs including human placental extract following the Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB)'s recommendation to the ministry to ban these drugs after it was found by the Board that these drugs will have adverse effects on human health. The DTAB is the highest decision-making body under the Union health ministry on technical matters.
DTAB recommendations to re-examine many FDCs likely to prolong issue further
Saturday, April 16, 2011
CPCSEA directs institutions, pharmacy colleges to minimise use of animals in research
As per section 19 of Prevention of Cruelty to the Animals Act, CPCSEA can prohibit any institution for carrying out the experiments or the ongoing research on animals if it is not registered. Also the committee has the power to close the animal house facility if any institution or establishment is not registered within 60 days from the date of commencement.
DTAB sub-committee on FDC to meet on April 19, 20 after long gap
The much-awaited meeting of the panel, headed by the Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) and having representatives of major pharma associations along with the experts in the field, will examine as many as 64 FDCs during the sessions spread across two days, though as many as 80 odd FDCs, out of the controversial 294 FDCs, were still remaining to be assessed.